Starting in the mid-sixties, albums became a greater focus and more important as artists created albums of uniformly high quality and coherent themes, a trend which reached its apex in the development of the. 45 rpm EP on a turntable, ready to be played Singles have been issued in various formats, including 7-inch (18 cm), 10-inch (25 cm), and (30 cm) discs (usually playing at 45 rpm) 10-inch (25-cm) shellac discs (playing at 78 rpm) cassette, 8 and 12 cm (3- and 5-inch) and 7-inch (18 cm) plastic. Although tried to make the record more 'radio friendly' by cutting the performance into halves, and separating them between the two sides of the, both Dylan and his fans demanded that the full six-minute be placed on one side, and that radio stations play the song in its entirety. The 3-minute single remained the standard into the 1960s, when the availability of microgroove recording and improved mastering techniques enabled recording artists to increase the duration of their recorded songs. With these factors applied to the 10-inch format, songwriters and performers increasingly tailored their output to fit the new medium. 78 rpm was chosen as the standard because of the introduction of the turntable motor in 1925, which ran at 3600 rpm with a 46:1 gear ratio, resulting in a rotation speed of 78.26 rpm.
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